In Season of Migration the idea of 'home' appears to be grounded in the
notion of continuity. Returning to the sounds, scents and images of his
village, endows the narrator with "a sense of stability" and
makes him feel "continuous and integral." He describes his perception
of his grandfather as “something immutable in a dynamic world” and hearing
the voice of his grandfather praying before falling asleep and as soon as he
wakes up works to strengthen his feelings of security when residing in the
village. In essence, he views his village as a place where “the world was
as unchanged as ever” and the familiarity of its faces and places provide the
basis for his sense of belonging.
Thus, the visions and aromas that the narrator perceives as
having remained steadfast since his childhood and that consequently make
him feel "not like a stone thrown into the water but seed sown in a
field" reveal that his ideas of identity and feelings of belonging
are inextricably tied into this idea of constancy.
I feel like it is this very link that has a major role to play in the
exilic and conflicted condition of the narrator as well as his double, Mustafa
Saeed. This is because the notion of constancy is idyllic and the novel works
to establish the inevitability of change. The landscape itself, which is deemed
to be the basis of this idea of continuity that the narrator cherishes, is susceptible
to the effect of time and though the nile manages to remain its defining
feature, the bank was “contracting at one place and expanding at another.” Even
the waterwheels had “disappeared to be replaced on the bank of the nile by
pumps.”
The village, outside the mind of the narrator, can thus be seen to be exposed
to the ‘disease’ of western influence or modernity and the change that comes
with it. The new face of Mustafa Saeed amidst the crowd of familiar faces, the
altered state of his own idenitity and consciousness due to western exposure
and the other changes the village has seen thus serve to dismantle the narrators “feeling
of assurance” at the beginging of the novel and leave him in the end as a
conflicted figure stripped of his sense of being “like a storm-swept
feather" rather than "that palm tree, a being with a background, with roots, with a
purpose.”
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